Month: March 2014

  • GOAL Post 2014-10

    GOAL Post                                                                                             2014-10
    Legislative Update from Olympia                                                               14 March 2014

     

    IT’S OVER!  LEGISLATURE ADJOURNS

    RECORD NUMBER OF BILLS FILED, FEW SURVIVE

    COMPLETE BIENNIUM LIST OF BILLS INCLUDED

    BEWARE STEREOTYPES REGARDING PRO- OR ANTI-GUN POLITICIANS

    INITIATIVE WARS TO COMMENCE

    ELECTION EIGHT MONTHS AWAY

    GOAL POST WEEKLY PUBLICATION ENDS… FOR NOW

    The regular 2014 legislative session ended late Thursday, 13 March, as required by the state constitution.  Although a record number of firearm-related bills were filed during the biennium, no major  pro- or anti-gun legislation passed over the two year period.  One clear pro-gun bill passed, albeit of limited impact to those individuals who are willing to pay a $200 federal transfer tax to acquire a short barreled rifle:  SB 5956 (Hatfield, D-19),  That bills is on Governor Inslee’s desk, awaiting his signature… or his veto.  A third option would be to let the bill become law without his signature (Washington’s chief executive does not have a “pocket veto” capability).  The supplemental budget bill passed — a second session must-have, so no special session is on tap at this time.  Unless a special session is called, all of the bills filed but not passed in 2013-2014 are dead.

    A record (in my 21 years of lobbying) 51 firearm-related bills were filed during the 2013/2014 biennium.  Three passed in 2013 and were signed by the governor, four more bills passed this year and are awaiting the governor’s signature (HBs 1840 and 2164, SBs 5956 and 6199).

    This week SB 6025 (use of body armor during the commission of a felony) was sent back to House Appropriations, where it died.  The House concurred in the Senate amendment to HB 2164 (counseling for juveniles with firearm convictions/adjudications) and the bill was sent to the governor.  The Senate concurred in the House amendment to SB 6199 (prohibiting the use of incendiary targets during wildfire season) and that went to the governor as well.

    As the session ended, we have four bills awaiting Governor Inslee’s action:  HB 1840, HB 2164, SB 5956 and SB 6199.  I expect he will sign at least three.  The one big question mark is SB 5956 (short barreled rifles).

    I have rolled ALL of the bills filed back into the “Bill Status” section, with their final status.  Most died at various stages of the process..

    I think it’s important to remind readers that while in general, Republicans support gun owners and Democrats oppose us.  But generalities only go so far.  There are significant exceptions to that observation.  In this biennium we had seven pro-gun bills introduced by Democrats.  But it should also be noted that only two of those bills passed the legislature.  Having a Democrat sponsor doesn’t give the bill an automatic pass.  There are a handful of Democrats in the legislature, who come from suburban or rural districts, who are committed to protecting and advancing the rights of gun owners, usually in opposition to their caucus mates.  Without their support — and vocal opposition to anti-gun bills while inside caucus meetings — the outcome would be far different.  At election time we need to support these individuals.  More on these Democrats as election time nears.

    Neither chamber took any action on either of the gun initiatives (I-591 and I-594) sent by petition to the legislature.  Given this is an election year, the lack of action is no surprise.  Let the electorate decide!  In no way is this the end, it’s only the beginning of the battle.  Without doubt you will see advertising on both initiatives, pro and con.  It’s going to be interesting to see how much cash the Seattle elite gang supporting I-594 are willing to throw into the fight.  The pro-gun side, Protect Our Gun Rights, will likely have a much more limited budget.

    What all that means is that a greater part of the FOR 591/AGAINST 594 will fall on the shoulders of every gun owner in Washington.  I guarantee the other side will portray I-594 as a simple background check bill with no greater impact.  After all, if you have nothing to hide, why should you fear a background check?

    HINT:  IT’S NOT ABOUT BACKGROUND CHECKS.  Ignore the de-facto tax imposed on ALL firearm transfers, via the FFL’s processing fee ($25-50 in most cases) and the extended waiting period of up to 30 days in the event of a “delay” response (most “delays” eventually pass, just a question of ensuring the “John Smith” attempting to buy the gun isn’t the “John Smith” with a long criminal record).

    As a background check proponent testified in Olympia in 2007, it’s not about background checks, it’s about an “audit trail on guns.”  That’s REGISTRATION.  Under current law, universal background checks would immediately result in the registration of ALL handgun transfers.  For long guns, it amounts to decentralized gun registration — law enforcement would have to query FFLs to determine who bought/transferred what.  Universal GUN REGISTRATION has been gun grabbers goal for decades.  Why?  Because no effective GUN CONFISCATION program can be effective without prior registration.  Just ask the gun owners of New York City and California, and happening now in Connecticut.

    2014 is mid-term election year.  All 98 House members and 24 of 49 Senators are up for reelection (or election of new candidates) in November.  Action this week in the 30th Legislative District as Senator Tracey Eide (D-Federal Way) announced her retirement, and former Democrat Representative Mark Miloscia (D-Federal) announced his intention to run for the Senate seat… as a Republican.  This is not without precedent.  After the 1994 Republican revolution, two Democrat House members switched parties to become Republicans, and several years later  Republican switch sides to become a Democrat.  Over the coming months I expect we’ll see more retirements announced, and several new faces when candidate filing begins in mid-May.  I expect to see more retirement announcements before the May filing deadline.  More on election activity in future GOAL Updates.

    This will be the last of the GOAL Post weekly updates from Olympia.  Barring a special session, GOAL Posts will not resume until the next regular session of the legislature in January 2015.  I will continue to publish GOAL Updates throughout the year, probably on a monthly basis, as events develop in Washington and elsewhere in the U.S.

    BILL STATUS/GOAL POSITION:

    The following bills remain under consideration in the 2014 session:

    Bill # Subject Sponsor Status GOAL Position
    HB 1096 Juvi illegal firearm possession Hurst (D-31) Died H. Jud CONCERNS
    HB 1147 1st degree juvi unlawful possess. Goodman (D-45) Died H. Jud CONCERNS
    HB 1184 Range protection Takko (D-19) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 1318 CPL renewal notice Taylor (R-15) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 1371 WA Firearms Freedom Act Taylor (R-15) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    SHB 1383 Stalking protection orders Goodman (D-45) Passed 2013 Governor Signed – CONCERNS
    HB 1561 Short barreled rifles Blake (D-19) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    SHB 1588 Background checks Pedersen (D-43) Died H. Jud OPPOSE
    SHB 1612 Firearm offender registration Hope (R-44) Passed 2013 Governor Signed – CONCERNS
    HB 1676 Mandatory Safe Storage Kagi (D-32) Died H. Jud OPPOSE
    HB 1703 Gun “safety” training and tax Jinkins (D-27) Died H. Jud OPPOSE
    HB 1729 Street gangs Warnick (R-13) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 1788 Firearms/school employees Pike (R-18) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    SHB 1839 Background checks Goodman (D-45) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 1840 Firearms/restraining orders Goodman (D-45) Passed to Governor NEUTRAL
    HB 1908 Firearms on School property Scott (R-39) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 2020 Firearms-related jobs Shea (R-4) H. Died Jud SUPPORT
    *HB 2164 Juv illegal firearm/counseling Orwall (D-33) Passed to Governor SUPPORT
    HB 2324 Use of force Shea (R-4) Died H, Jud SUPPORT
    HB 2459 Hunter Safety Blake (D-19) Died H. Rules SUPPORT
    HB 2475 Short barreled rifles/shotguns Overstreet (R-42) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 2502 Delivery to peace officers Klippert (R-8) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 2529 Sales tax exemption on firearms Overstreet (R-42) H. Finance SUPPORT
    HB 2551 Declared State of emergency Overstreet (R-42) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 2664 Defense against animals Taylor (R-15) Died H. Jud SUPPORT
    HB 2704 Use of body armor/felony Muri (R-28) Died H. Pub Safety NEUTRAL
    SSB 5282 DSHS/WSP info exchange Carrell (R-28) Passed 2013 Governor Signed SUPPORT
    SB 5376 Juvenile illegal firearm possession Kline (D-37) DiedS. W&M CONCERNS
    SSB 5452 Stalking protection orders Conway (D-29) DiedS. Rules CONCERNS
    SB 5478 Firearms/mental health court Keiser (D-33) Died S. L&J CONCERNS
    SB 5479 Safekeeping of firearms Keiser (D-33) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5485 Mandatory Safe Storage Kline (D-37) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5604 NRA license plates Hatfield (D-19) Died S. Trans NEUTRAL
    SB 5625 Background checks Kline (D-37) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5635 Restoration of firearm rights Darneille (D-27) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5660 Firearm Safety education Chase (D-32) Died S. K-12 SUPPORT
    SB 5710 Mandatory Safe Storage Kohl-Welles (D-46) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5711 Background checks Kline (D-37) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5737 Ban on Sale of “assault weapons” Murray (D-43) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5739 Ban on guns in parks Murray (D-43) Died S. L&J OPPOSE
    SB 5831 Prohibits double tax on clay pigeons Rivers (R-18) Died S. Rules SUPPORT
    SB 5956 Short-barreled rifles Hatfield (D-19) Passed To Governor SUPPORT
    *SB 6025 Use of body armor O’Ban (R-28) Died H. Aprop NEUTRAL
    SB 6039 Hunter Safety Pearson (R-39) Died S. W&M SUPPORT
    SB 6066 Restoration of rights Honeyford (R-15) Died S. L&J SUPPORT
    SB 6198 Range protection Roach (R-31) S. Died L&J SUPPORT
    *SB 6199 Wildfires/incendiary devices Braun (R-20) Passed To Governor SUPPORT
    SB 6245 Surrender of CPL Dansel (R-7) Died S. Rules NEUTRAL
    SB 6281 Improving hunter ed Roach (R-31) Died S. Rules SUPPORT
    SB 6416 Delivery to peace officers Hatfield (D-19) Died S. L&J SUPPORT
    I-591 Protect gun rights Default to electorate SUPPORT
    I-594 Universal background checks/registration Default to electorate OPPOSE

    Key to abbreviations: S. = Senate, H. = House, Ag/NatRes = Agriculture/Natural Resources, HS&C = Human Services & Corrections, Jud = Judiciary, L&J = Law & Justice, , W&M = Ways and Means

    * = status change this past week

    HEARING(S) SCHEDULED:

    None

    LEGISLATIVE HOT LINE: You may reach your Representatives and Senator by calling the Legislative Hotline at 1-800-562-6000. Toll free!!! The hearing impaired may obtain TDD access at 1-800-635-9993. Also toll free!!!

    1-800-562-6000 TDD 1-800-635-9993

    You can also use the direct link available on each bill’s web page to contact your legislators by clicking on “Comment on this bill.”

    OTHER DATA: Copies of pending legislation (bills), legislative schedules and other information are available on the legislature’s web site at “www.leg.wa.gov”. Bills are available in Acrobat (.pdf) format. You may download a free version of Adobe Acrobat Reader from Adobe’s web site (http://www.adobe.com). You may also obtain hard copy bills, initiatives, etc, in the mail from the Legislative Bill Room FREE OF CHARGE by calling 1-360-786-7573. Copies of bills may also be ordered toll free by calling the Legislative Hotline at (800) 562-6000. You may also hear floor and committee hearing action live at http://www.tvw.org/ (you need “RealAudio” to do this, available free at the TVW web site).

    By reading the House and Senate “bill reports” (hbr, sbr) for each bill, you can see how individual committee members voted. By reading the “roll call” for each bill, you can see how the entire House or Senate voted on any bill. The beauty of the web site is that ALL this information is available, on line, to any citizen.

    GET THE WORD OUT: If you want to subscribe to the GOAL Post by e-mail, send a message to “[email protected]” or to “[email protected].”. Please pass GOAL Post on to anyone you believe may have an interest in protecting our rights. Better yet, make a couple of copies of this message, post it on your gun club’s bulletin board, and leave copies with your local gun shop(s). PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO DUPLICATE OR REDISTRIBUTE GOAL POST PROVIDED IT IS REPRODUCED IN ITS ENTIRETY WITHOUT TEXTUAL MODIFICATION AND CREDIT IS GIVEN TO GOAL. I can be reached at “[email protected]” or by telephone at (425) 985-4867. Unfortunately, I am unable to mail hard copy GOAL Post to individuals. Limited numbers of hard copies MAY be available at the Second Amendment Foundation book table at WAC gun shows.

    Upcoming WAC gun show(s):

    Puyallup 22-23 March

    Monroe 5-6 April

    “The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain or employ an armed body of men.”

    Article 1, Section 24 – Constitution of the State of Washington

    Copyright 2014 Gun Owners Action League of WA

  • GOAL Post 2014-9

    GOAL Post                                                                                             2014-9
    Legislative Update from Olympia                                                               7 March 2014

    SECOND CHAMBER CUT-OFF

    LIFE AFTER DEATH

    CONCURRENCE OR CONFERENCE COMMITTEE?

    LAST WEEK

    The second chamber cut-off passed at 5 p.m. this afternoon.  Bills that had not passed out of the second chamber are theoretically dead for the session (see the next item).  It appears SB 6025 (body-armor) died, while four total bills passed out of the House and Senate (two each).  Two are on their way to Governor Inslee, two are headed for a concurrence vote or conference committee (see below).

    Last week I reported that SB 5956 (short-barreled rifles) had died in Committee.  But as I noted earlier, dead doesn’t mean dead.  In an unusual move, yesterday the entire House voted to pull the bill away from the House Judiciary Committee and brought to the floor, where it was voted 95-3.  The bill now goes to Governor Inslee for his signature… or veto.   Congressman Inslee had a dismal record on guns.  Now we’ll see what Governor Inslee does.  The bill passed with only three dissenting votes out of 147, so it obviously had strong support — and a veto-proof majority.

    If a bill is amended in the second chamber before passing out (House bill in the Senate or Senate bill in the House), it has to go back to the originating chamber for a concurrence vote on the amended bill.  If they concur, the bill goes to the governor.  If the original chamber does not concur, it is sent to a conference committee (made up of Senators and Representatives) where they will try to reach compromise language.  If a compromise is adopted, it goes back to both chambers for an up or down vote.

    Two of the bills still under consideration passed their second chamber in amended form, and now await concurrence/conference.  These bills are marked “con” in the Bill Status section.

    Next week is the final week of the regular session.  Per the state constitution, the fat lady will sing some time Thursday evening, and the legislators will go home, hopefully until next January.  The supplemental budget was passed, so at this point it does not appear a special session will be necessary.  But it’s a long time until January 2015!

    I’ll be publishing at least one more GOAL Post for the session, a wrap-up.  With both I-591 and I-594 going to the electorate in November, I’m sure I’ll be posting additional GOAL Updates for the remainder of the year, probably bi-monthly or monthly.  This is an election year, so GOAL will also be posting a list of candidates we are supporting.. or opposing.

    BILL STATUS/GOAL POSITION:

    The following bills remain under consideration in the 2014 session:

    Bill #

    Subject

    Sponsor

    Status

    GOAL Position

    *HB 1840 Firearms/restraining orders Goodman (D-45) Passed to Governor Neutral
    *HB 2164 Juvenile firearm possession Orwall (D-33) Passed to Con Support
    SB 5956 Short-barreled rifles Hatfield (D-19) Passed to Gov Support
    SB 6025 Use of Body Armor O’ban (R-28) Died H. Approp. Neutral
    SB 6199 Addressing wildfires caused by incendiary devices. Braun (R-20)
    Hargrove (D-24)
    Passed Con Support
    I-591 Protect Gun Rights H. Jud & Senate L&J Support
    I-594 Universal background checks/registration H. Jud & Senate L&J Oppose

    Key to abbreviations: S. = Senate, H. = House, Ag/NatRes = Agriculture/Natural Resources, HS&C = Human Services & Corrections, Jud = Judiciary, L&J = Law & Justice, , W&M = Ways and Means

    * = status change this past week

    HEARING(S) SCHEDULED:

    None

    LEGISLATIVE HOT LINE: You may reach your Representatives and Senator by calling the Legislative Hotline at 1-800-562-6000. Toll free!!! The hearing impaired may obtain TDD access at 1-800-635-9993. Also toll free!!!

    1-800-562-6000 TDD 1-800-635-9993

    You can also use the direct link available on each bill’s web page to contact your legislators by clicking on “Comment on this bill.”

    OTHER DATA: Copies of pending legislation (bills), legislative schedules and other information are available on the legislature’s web site at “www.leg.wa.gov”. Bills are available in Acrobat (.pdf) format. You may download a free version of Adobe Acrobat Reader from Adobe’s web site (http://www.adobe.com). You may also obtain hard copy bills, initiatives, etc, in the mail from the Legislative Bill Room FREE OF CHARGE by calling 1-360-786-7573. Copies of bills may also be ordered toll free by calling the Legislative Hotline at (800) 562-6000. You may also hear floor and committee hearing action live at http://www.tvw.org/ (you need “RealAudio” to do this, available free at the TVW web site).

    By reading the House and Senate “bill reports” (hbr, sbr) for each bill, you can see how individual committee members voted. By reading the “roll call” for each bill, you can see how the entire House or Senate voted on any bill. The beauty of the web site is that ALL this information is available, on line, to any citizen.

    GET THE WORD OUT: If you want to subscribe to the GOAL Post by e-mail, send a message to “[email protected]” or to “[email protected].“. Please pass GOAL Post on to anyone you believe may have an interest in protecting our rights. Better yet, make a couple of copies of this message, post it on your gun club’s bulletin board, and leave copies with your local gun shop(s). PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO DUPLICATE OR REDISTRIBUTE GOAL POST PROVIDED IT IS REPRODUCED IN ITS ENTIRETY WITHOUT TEXTUAL MODIFICATION AND CREDIT IS GIVEN TO GOAL. I can be reached at “[email protected]” or by telephone at (425) 985-4867. Unfortunately, I am unable to mail hard copy GOAL Post to individuals. Limited numbers of hard copies MAY be available at the Second Amendment Foundation book table at WAC gun shows.

    Upcoming WAC gun show(s):

    Puyallup 22-23 March

    Monroe 5-6 April

    “The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain or employ an armed body of men.”

    Article 1, Section 24

    Constitution of the State of Washington

    Copyright 2014 Gun Owners Action League of WA

    Support the I-591 campaign! Donate now at: www.wagunrights.org

  • GOAL Post 2014-8

    GOAL Post                                                                                             2014-8
    Legislative Update from Olympia                                                               28 February 2014

    SECOND CHAMBER POLICY COMMITTEE CUT-OFF

    BILLS MOVE, BILLS DIE

    SECOND CHAMBER CUT-OFF NEXT FRIDAY

    NO ACTION ON INITIATIVES

    SESSION ENDS IN TWO WEEKS

    UKRAINIAN GUN OWNERS SPEAK OUT

    Today marks the second chamber policy committee cut-off, the day when all bills must pass out of the policy committee in the opposite chamber or be considered dead for the session.   Of the five bills still under consideration at the beginning of the week, four moved on to the next step and one — SB 5956 (short-barreled rifles) — died in committee.   See “Bill Status” for the current location of each bill.

    Next Friday is the second chamber cut-off, the day by which all House bills must come out of the Senate and Senate bills out of the House.  The final week of the legislature is devoted to reconciling conference bills (differing versions passed by the House and Senate) and initiatives.

    The legislature has until the last day of the session to take action on any Initiatives to the Legislature presented at the beginning of the session.  Both I-591 and I-594 remain in their respective committees, where they will likely ride out the session.

    2014 has a short legislative session — 60 days.  The session must end by midnight, Thursday, 13 March.

    As tension in the Ukraine increases, this was posted on the home page of the Ukrainian Gun Owners Association late last week :

    “Today every citizen of Ukraine understands why our country has hundreds of thousands of policemen.  Last illusions were crushed when riot police used rubber batons and boots at the Independence Square on peaceful citizens.

    “After such actions we realize that it is not enough to only adopt the Gun Law.  As of today Ukrainian Gun Owners Association will start to work on the preparation of amendments to the Constitution, which will provide an unconditional right for Ukrainian citizens to bear arms.       People should have the right to bear arms, which will be put in written into the Constitution.

    “Authorities should not and will not be stronger than its people!

    “Armed people are treated with respect!”

    http://zbroya.info/en/blog/2650_ukrainian-gun-owners-associations-official-statement/

    And NOW you know why some people in this country would like to repeal the Second Amendment.  Obsolete?  Outdated?  An anachronism?    NEVER!

    Bill #

    Subject

    Sponsor

    Status

    GOAL Position

    *HB 1840 Firearms/restraining orders Goodman (D-45) S. L&J Neutral
    *HB 2164 Juvenile firearm possession Orwall (D-33) S. HS &C Support
    SB 5956 Short-barreled rifles Hatfield (D-19) Died
    H. Jud.
    Support
    SB 6025 Use of Body Armor O’ban (R-28) H. Pub Safety Neutral
    SB 6199 Addressing wildfires caused by incendiary devices. Braun (R-20)
    Hargrove (D-24)
    H. Ag. Support
    I-591 Protect Gun Rights H. Jud & Senate L&J Support
    I-594 Universal background checks/registration H. Jud & Senate L&J Oppose

     

    Key to abbreviations:  S. = Senate, H. = House, Ag/NatRes = Agriculture/Natural Resources,  HS&C = Human Services & Corrections, Jud = Judiciary, L&J = Law & Justice, , W&M = Ways and Means

    * = status change this past week

    HEARING(S) SCHEDULED:

    None

    LEGISLATIVE HOT LINE:  You may reach your Representatives and Senator by calling the Legislative Hotline at 1-800-562-6000.  Toll free!!!  The hearing impaired may obtain TDD access at 1-800-635-9993.  Also toll free!!!

    1-800-562-6000   TDD 1-800-635-9993

    You can also use the direct link available on each bill’s web page to contact your legislators by clicking on “Comment on this bill.”

    OTHER DATA:  Copies of pending legislation (bills), legislative schedules and other information are available on the legislature’s web site at “www.leg.wa.gov“.  Bills are available in Acrobat (.pdf) format.  You may download a free version of Adobe Acrobat Reader from Adobe’s web site (http://www.adobe.com).  You may also obtain hard copy bills, initiatives, etc, in the mail from the Legislative Bill Room FREE OF CHARGE by calling 1-360-786-7573.  Copies of bills may also be ordered toll free by calling the Legislative Hotline at (800) 562-6000.  You may also hear floor and committee hearing action live at http://www.tvw.org/ (you need “RealAudio” to do this, available free at the TVW web site).

    By reading the House and Senate “bill reports” (hbr, sbr) for each bill, you can see how individual committee members voted.  By reading the “roll call” for each bill, you can see how the entire House or Senate voted on any bill.  The beauty of the web site is that ALL this information is available, on line, to any citizen.

    GET THE WORD OUT:  If you want to subscribe to the GOAL Post by e-mail, send a message to “[email protected]” or to [email protected].”.  Please pass GOAL Post on to anyone you believe may have an interest in protecting our rights.  Better yet, make a couple of copies of this message, post it on your gun club’s bulletin board, and leave copies with your local gun shop(s).  PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO DUPLICATE OR REDISTRIBUTE GOAL POST PROVIDED IT IS REPRODUCED IN ITS ENTIRETY WITHOUT TEXTUAL MODIFICATION AND CREDIT IS GIVEN TO GOAL.  I can be reached at “[email protected]” or by telephone at (425) 985-4867.  Unfortunately, I am unable to mail hard copy GOAL Post to individuals.  Limited numbers of hard copies MAY be available at the Second Amendment Foundation book table at WAC gun shows.

    Upcoming WAC gun show(s):

    Puyallup                22-23 March

    Monroe                   5-6 April

    “The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain or employ an armed body of men.”

    Article 1, Section 24 – Constitution of the State of Washington

    Copyright 2014 Gun Owners Action League of WA